A paper on mother teresa for philosophy class Essay

â€Å"There is just a single God and he is God to all; thusly it is significant that everybody is viewed as equivalent before God. I have consistently said that we should enable a Hindu to improve as a Hindu, a Muslim become a superior Muslim, a Catholic become a superior Catholic.†(Mother Teresa) Mother Teresa was an exceptional soul that help and affected numerous disastrous individuals in this world by holding the expression of god precious in her heart. She committed her life to the withering, the challenged person, the intellectually sick, the undesirable, and completely delighted in each moment of it. She was satisfying her life crucial work among the least fortunate of poor. Mother Teresa was conceived in Skopje, or now know as Yugoslavia, on August 27, 1910. She was given the name Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu. She was one of five youngsters destined to Nukola and Dronda Bojaxhui, yet just three endure. Her sibling portrayed their family’s first years as being admirably of not he workers life revealed mistakenly by a few. Actually the family lived in one of the two houses that they possessed. In her youth she went to Roman Catholic school. About the age of 12 she new that her lives calling was to support poor people. At the point when she was 18 she joined the Sister of Laredo, and Irish people group of nuns with a strategic in Calcutta. After just a couple of long periods of preparing in Dublin she was sent to India where she took her underlying promises in 1928 as a religious woman. She at that point took upon the name Teresa from Saint Teresa of Lisieux, the Patron Saint of remote preachers, and furthermore and furthermore respecting Teresa of Avila. After taking her promises she was sent to St. Mary’s a secondary school for young ladies in the region of Calcutta. Here she began her profession showing history and topography which she throughly delighted in for the following 15 years. It was in this to some degree ensured condition for the girls of theâ wealthy that her new business created and developed. Mother Teresa got her second bringing in 1946 while on a train to Darjeeling for a multi day of profound activities. She knew at the present time that she was â€Å"to serve among the most unfortunate of poor.† â€Å"Christ is covered up under the enduring appearance of any individual who is eager, stripped, destitute, or dying.†(Mother Teresa) during the following two years sheâ pursued each road to follow ans never questioned the course that God was driving her into. In 1948 she was conceded authorization to leave her post a the religious community and start service among the debilitated and destitute. This authorization was not effectively allowed she needed to get uncommon consent from the Archbishop of Calcutta to serve the poor straightforwardly and in the city. It was as of now that she shed the typical propensity and wore the conventional dress of an Indian lady, a plain white sari and shoes. This was additionally the year that she turned into an Indian resident. â€Å"The poor don't our compassion and our pity. The poor need our adoration and compassion.† (Mother Teresa) she initially went to Patna for a couple of brief a long time to get ready for her future work by taking a nursing course. She additionally as of now found a little cabin to lease and started her new strategic life. She began by showing the kids in the ghettos. Despite the fact that she had none of the best possible hardware to run a legitimate school she made imaginative approaches to allow this framework to work. She attempted her best to make the offspring of the poor educated and furthermore to show them essential cleanliness. This school is still in work today it has at present in excess of 250 understudies. As the kids became to know and love her, she began to visit poor people and sick in their families and all others in the encompassing shacks. She additionally was asking pretty much the entirety of their essential necessities that were not being met. Inside a year she discovered truly necessary assistance. Young lady were utilizing her for instance to impart to the poor some genuinely necessary sympathy. The majority of these young lady turned into the center of her Missionaries of Charity. A portion of the lady offered food, apparel, utilization of structures, clinical supplies and furthermore blessings of cash. As the accompanying developed the an ever increasing number of administrations that Teresa and her devotees could give the colossal number of enduring individuals. From the introduction of Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta new jobs beginning jumping up in all pieces of the world. A portion of the crucial homes for the withering, shelters for the consideration and educating or vagrants and desert youngsters, treatment focus and emergency clinics for those experiencing sickness and a lot more however this rundown is perpetual. â€Å"I don’t recognize what God is doing. He knows. We don't see, yet of oneâ thing I am certain, He doesn’t make mistakes.† (Mother Teresa) In 1952 Mother Teresa opened the Nirmal Friday or Pure of Heart Home for Dying Destitutes in Calcutta. It was in this home she and individual sisters took in destitute Indians during the days prior to their demises. Here Mother Teresa and different sisters cleaned the parasites from the spoiling appearances of the disease casualties, washed withered collections of the seriously malnourished, and held the hands of the perishing. This so the lamentable could pass on in harmony and with some nobility. This was one of her ways of thinking on life: â€Å"People are eager for God. Regularly we look however don't see. We are for the most part going through this world. We have to open our eyes and genuinely see..† â€Å"Love doesn't gauge; it just gives.† (Mother Teresa). In 1962 she got the Padma Shri grant for recognized, The Pope John XXIII Peace Prize in 1971, the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979, the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1985, and the Congressional Gold Medal in 1997. She appreciatively acknowledged all the honors for the benefit of poor people and utilized all returns to help her communities for poor people. It was not until 1980 that she really had to downsize her exercises in light of her declining wellbeing. What's more, in 1987 she authoritatively ventured down as the leader of the request and her predisuccessor Sister Nirmala was confirmed as the new pioneer. Mother Teresa despite everything worked in her undertakings just on a littler level until her perishing day. â€Å"All of us must be holy people in this world. Sacredness is an obligation for you and me. So let us be holy people thus offer magnificence to the Father.† (Mother Teresa). On September 5, 1997 Mother Teresa ate her last dinner and a while later came back to her space for quiet supplication. Also, calmly she took her final gasp. Her burial service was help in September 13, 1997. This was 51 years subsequent to accepting her first promises from God. In her own eyes she was â€Å"God’s pencil-a smidgen of pencil with which he composes what he likes.† At her demise she had a colossal after. Teachers of Charity had 4,000 nuns and ran 517 halfway houses, soup kitchens, destitute sanctuaries and centers far and wide. The gatherings central command are just found 5 minutes where Mother Teresa life began. â€Å"We can do no incredible things throughout everyday life, just little things with love.† (Mother Teresa). On October 25, 2003 Pope John Paul II will exalt Mother Teresa of Calcutta. The beatification of the Macedonia conceived religious woman will happen in Rome, three days after the Pope commends his multi year of papacy. The procedure prompting the beatification has been the most brief in present day history. In mid 199, John Paul II deferred the ordinary multi year holding up period and permitted the prompt opening of her canonization cause. In 2002, the Holy Father perceived the recuperating of an Indian lady as the wonder expected to exalt Mother Teresa of Calcutta. The mending that happened was on the main commemoration of Mother Teresa’s passing. It included a non Christian lady that had a colossal stomach tumor and woke up to discover the tumor gone. Individuals from the Missionaries of Charity appealed to God for their organizer mediation to support the debilitated lady. What's more, it appears that her soul indeed helped a poor soul recover her poise and love of life back. Indeed, even from the grave Mother Teresa is helping the less blessed. In 2001, on the Feast of the Assumption of Mary, authorities shut the diocesan investigation into Mother Teresa’s holiness. The year-long procedure of social occasion declaration from the individuals who knew about her and her work is the main significant advance to Sainthood. The earlier year in Calcutta checking Mother Teresa’s birth commemoration, Hindu, Sikh, and Muslim admirers joined for a typical petition in accelerating her canonization procedure. Her devotee have extraordinary confidence that the marvels expected to make Mother Teresa a holy person will be given. These supernatural occurrences are required to demonstrate her sainthood. I am not a strict individual but rather I likewise accept that she will end up being a holy person sue to her extraordinary love of helping other people. She has not just united individuals and helped such a large number of individuals to check. She discovered her adoration for God the best approach to help other people. She is one out of many and merits regard from all individuals. She has brought individuals from numerous strict foundations together and showed them: With affection comes incredible duty, and this had activities. She was an individual that let nothing hold her up. Hence demonstrating to everybody to have any kind of effect. She is an extraordinary savant of the world. Contacting numerous individuals throughout her life time and carrying nobility to poor people. â€Å"God made the world well off enough to take care of and dress everyone.† (Mother Teresa). She carried her adoration for God to the world and introduced it to everybody never questioning her confidence and strategic life. I believe that everybody could gain from her model, and have any kind of effect in this world. There are a ton of extraordinary individuals in this world and I think she demonstrates that paying little mind to strict connection we would all be able to combine for a typical reason. To help anybody out of luck. â€Å"There is no more prominent disorder on the planet today than the absence of love.† (Mother Teresa) Catalog Mother Teresa: A Complete Authorized Bibliogrophy By Kathy Spink, Printed in Sepember of 1998 Something Beautiful for God By Malcolm Muggeridge, Printed in November of 1996 Mother Teresa the Path of Love Homepage

Historic accuracy of the movie 300 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Noteworthy precision of the film 300 - Essay Example The third right verifiable precise part of the film concerns the words Spartan moms advise their children as they do battle: â€Å"Come back conveying your shield, or being conveyed upon it.† In the film, Spartan Queen Gorgo {played by Lena Headey} says these words to her better half King Leonidas {played by Gerard Butler} as he gets ready to lead his 300 Spartans to war against the Persians (Borza) The principal verifiable error in the film concerns the size of the Persian armed force arranged against the Spartans in the epic clash of Thermopylae. The film trailer makes reference to: â€Å"They {the Spartans} were 300 men against a Million.† The film depends on the old style student of history Herodotus, who assessed the Persian armed force at 1,700,000 troopers gathered from 46 countries. In any case, remembering the populace structure of the Achaemenid Persian Empire of that time, current European researchers like Ernst Obst, William Woodthorpe Tarn and Robert von Fischer are in absolute understanding that the satisfactory number was between 100,000 to 200,000. Regardless of whether 1,700,000 soldiers were by one way or another gathered, it would be a greatly enormous calculated wonder to facilitate, put into position and viably control the gigantic number of troops from such a significant number of countries given that PCs and correspondence innovation didn't exist ar ound then. Furthermore, if a 1,700,000 in number armed force had ventured to every part of the significant distance from Asia to Greece without the railroad and transmit, the common coordinations and flexibly would be not able to give food to them (Farrokh). The second recorded incorrectness identifies with weapons and ordnance. Right off the bat, the blades of the two Greeks and Persians are delineated as customary in size. In authentic records, the Persian blades during that time were shorter and taken after knifes, while the blades of the Greeks were longer than conventional swords. The short size of

Case Studies for Statistics for Quality Control Speech or Presentation

Case Studies for Statistics for Quality Control Speech or Presentation Case Studies for Statistics for Quality Control â€" Speech or Presentation Example > TBS951: Case Studies Case Study # 2: CBC Laboratory Turnaround Time Each CBC-TAT subgroup has 3 samples representing a snapshot of the daily process, which was measured for 23 days. The X-bar chart allows monitoring of CBC-TAT process over time, and the R chart allows monitoring the variation within the subgroup over time. The use of X-bar/R charts is adequate for this process. For subgroups with samples larger than 10, the X-bar/S chart should be used. 2) Process Control3) Process Capability4) The X-bar chart is used to monitor the CBC-TAT process over time. The R chart is used to monitor variation within the subgroup over time. The resulting charts from X-bar and R allow determination of process control over time. 5) X-bar and R information plotted on a chart allows monitoring of process control and determination of warning signs when some problems/errors might creep into the CBC-TAT process. Statistical evidence from the charts could be used to dispel doubts among physicians an d others, or look for remedial measures if the process is out of control. Case Study # 3: Primary Cesarian Sections1) C-section data are counts. Counts are classified as attribute data. 2) The p-chart (see chart below) should be constructed for the C-section data, as C-section has been represented as a percentage of total cases. n=27; UCL=0.3629; Center=0.1543; LCL=0 Year 2005n=12; UCL=0.4726; Center=0.1573; LCL=0Year 2006n=12; UCL=0.4675; Center=0.1545; LCL=0Year 2007n=3; UCL=0.74; Center=0.1416; LCL=03) As none of the data points are outside the control limits, there has been no shift in the process. 4) The future C-section rate would be approximately 15.43 percent if no changes were made in current practices. 5) Control limits look like steps if constructed separately for specific periods of time (see figures for year 2005; 2006; 2007). However, if they are constructed as a single chart over time as a continuous chart, it is a straight line. There is no problem with the compute r software. Case Study # 4: Patient Falls1) Patient falls are counts. Counts have been classified as attribute data. 2) C-charts have been considered appropriate for monitoring the count of patient falls, relative to a constant sample size. 3) There has been a steady decline in counts within the chart after implementation of the program. Form the chart, the number of counts beyond September 2005 had the program not been implemented would have remained above the average of 51.88. After intervention, it was approximately 37.8. n=24; UCL=62.775; Center=43.083; LCL=0. 4) If the data is segregated into two parts one before intervention, and one after intervention the program could be considered effective. However, if all the data is plottted on one chart one of the points lie above the UCL. Also, there are three consecutive points above and below the center line indicating that the process is not in control. Before interventionn=9; UCL=73.499; Center=51.889; LCL=30.28After intervention n=15; UCL=56.245; Center=37.80; LCL=19.355) The mean and control limits were frozen to determine the state of the process control after implementation of the intervention program. This allowed determination of process control effectiveness over time without any changes in the intervention program. 6) The second control chart allows comparison of the program before and after intervention. Clearly, the new chart displays lower control line indicating lower number of incidents. CASE-Study # 5:a) Sample size = 4; Number of Samples = 20; X-bar UCL=8.69; Center=6.16; LCL = 3.63R UCL = 7.92; Center = 3.47; LCL = 0.0 b) The process is not in control as there is one point above the X-bar UCL, and there is another below the LCL. c) The process of waiting times for customers at the teller during lunch hour has been studied. The process is not in control, and there is huge variability in the process. The process can be standardised for completion within a specified servicing time. Special cas es that require deviation from the standard process should be referred to a specific teller for unique cases. This will allow accomplishing servicing standards. CASE-Study # 6:a) n=20; p-chart UCL=0.1563; Center=0.0343; LCL=0 b) The process is out of control as there are two points that lie below the lower control limits. A process in control would have points fluctuating above and below the center line, without going outside the control limits. c) Possible reasons for out of control signal include accounting of clerical errors as a count, and expressing it as a proportion. The nature of clerical errors being an attribute, there could be days when the clerical errors do not occur on specific days, and repeat after intervals. In the case, no errors were observed in intervals of 10 days.

Process Encouraging The Mentee Help Bring Together Their...

MOVING TO SUSTAINABILITY The next step is to embed this process encouraging the mentee to bring together their perceptions, reasoning, emotions and aligning this to their goals. This is itself can pose a trap (Kets de Vries and Korotov 2007) for mentees if they have not integrated a critical learning approach to their complex problem solving situations. If they have not, then the outcome is nothing better than surface learning characterised by double loop learning where they become puzzled and wedged between different viewpoints, assumptions and conflict. Things become â€Å"undiscussible† (that is not up for discussion either implicitly or explicitly) enforcing one or other to suppress their voice, to silence them and to feel intimidated. The mentor through the mentoring process assists mentees question their repeated thoughts and actions so that they can untangle themselves from this self-defeating spiral. Avoiding or ignoring it will not resolve this problem. A dynamic reflective process between me ntee and mentor establishes a framework for deep learning, assisting the mentee to making sense of their challenges, which ultimately provides greater insights regarding their intra and interpersonal conflicts. Resilient mentoring is aimed at critical and flexible learning and is an advantage for mentees in that it provides them with a process for delving into issues and problems that they encounter. The process allows mentees to foster within them an approach to change their

Legalization Of Marijuan The Time For Change - 1359 Words

Legalization of Marijuana: The Time for Change Marijuana has been an ongoing controversial issue for quite some time now. According to the national institution on drug abuse, â€Å"Marijuana—also called weed, herb, pot, grass, bud, ganja, Mary Jane, and a vast number of other slang terms—is a greenish-gray mixture of the dried, shredded leaves and flowers of Cannabis sativa— the hemp plant.† (National Institution on Drug Abuse). Today twenty-three states and the District of Columbia currently have laws legalizing marijuana in some form. Four states including Washington State, Oregon, Alaska and Colorado, have legalized marijuana for not only medical use but recreational use as well. Certain people may view marijuana as a relaxing herb as†¦show more content†¦We need to take a stand to be able to be for as well as opposed to the legalization of marijuana. In 2900 B.C. Chinese Emperor Fu Hsi was the first person to use marijuana in a medical way. This history of cannabis use dates back to the Chinese Emperor Shen Nung during 2727 B.C. It wasn’t until the 16th century that marijuana was introduced to the United States of America. It was until 1545 that marijuana spread to the western hemisphere. Marijuana was brought over by the Spanish to be used for its fiber. Later in the 19th marijuana was used in make cloth and rope. Its seeds were also used for animal feed and its oils were later used for the foundation of paint. Today the common use of cannabis medicinal or recreational. The drug may also be used for spiritual/religious use. It wasn’t until 1937 when the Marijuana Tax act was involved. The Tax act placed a tax on the sale of marijuana. In 1969, the act was overturned in the Leary V. United States. This case was against a gentlemen named Timothy Leary who violated the Marijuana Tax Act. Leary later challenged the act and eventually won his case. Today, marijuana can we used by vaporizing (which is ba sed off of temperature). Other ways of using marijuana include smoking (joints or out of a pipe) as well as edibles (adding marijuana to different types of food such as brownies, cookies, and tea). Fundamentally, marijuana should be legalized because of its use for medication, if is its legalized then that

Childcare Level 2 Free Essays

1. 1. Identify the current legislation, guidelines, policies and procedures for safeguarding the welfare of children and young people including e-safety. We will write a custom essay sample on Childcare Level 2 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many children or young people are dying as a result of abuse or neglect every year, and it could bestopped if all the agencies work together and react to the clear signs that a child is at risk. Abusing a child by neglect or bullying in early life is affecting the children development, and I could make different right from the start of my working life in my setting. The legislation for safeguarding and child protection, passed in Parliament it includes: The Children Act 1989 and the Children Act 2004. These Acts is to aim for simplifying to work together when child abuse is suspected and our duties to protect children and young people in our setting. Working together to safeguard children (1999) is guideline for me in England and Wales to help them work with children who are at risk of harm. The Children Act 2004is introduced after death of Victoria Climbie’s result of abused in hands of her carers, led by Lord Laming, in to her death in 2003. The Laming Report led to the Green Paper Every Child Matters, Which in turn led to the ChildrenAct 2004 in England and other four countries in UK. The Act includes: * The introduction of local authority’s Children Directors with responsibility for education and children’s social service. * Councillors for children’s services with responsibility for local child welfare. * Local Safeguarding Children’s Boards (LSCB) with powers to make sure that social services, the NHS, education services, the police and other services work together to protect vulnerable children. A common Assessment Framework to help agencies to identify needs of children. * Revised arrangements for different agencies to share information. Working together to Safeguard Children 2006 is to safeguard and promote the welfare of children to work individual and agencies together. The Vetting and Barring Scheme is for whoever works with children, young people or vulnerable adults must register w ith the independent Safeguarding Authority (ISA). The ISA checks every person who applies by looking at their CRB (Criminal Records Bureau) check, any relevant criminal convictions, cautions, police intelligence and other appropriate sources before registering them. Policies and procedures I have a written policy for the protection under the age of 18 that states responsibilities and it been reviewed annually. I have direct contact number for Local Safeguarding Children Board, if there is a case of abusing concern in my care, which I have been ask to do so in the annually safeguarding training. I have done CRB check for my over 16 year old child who is living with me. In my setting I have records of contact details of all the parent or carer for all children under my care. I do daily risk assessments to reduce the risk in my setting. E-safety As we are living in a technology wold which have benefits of learning as well as risk through, such in internet, mobile phone, video and game. The Byron Review (2008) reported on the risks to children from exposure to potentially harmful or inappropriate material on the internet and in video games, and issued guidance on how they should be protected. However it is impossible to make internet completely safe but I have block access to unsuitable sites and content. The time spending on computer is limited in my house. I make children aware of the recognise dangers within the internet and inappropriate video games. I always help children to develop skills to deal with situation they are not happy with. 1. 2. Describe the roles of different agencies involved in safeguarding the welfare of children and young people. In my setting the first responsibility for me is to discover if the child or young person in being harmed or abuse. There are number of different organisation to help children. Such as Child line (08001111). Any setting a child attends, including a childminder, nursery, school, afterschool or holiday scheme, will have a role to play in safeguarding the child. The social service is employed to support vulnerable children and families in legal way. The Health visitors provide support and guidance to parents of young children and carry out assessment of children under five, development for their health. The General Practitioners(GPs) is who identifies first possible abuse in the community. The Local hospital services, such as accident and emergency unit or minor injury unit, may see a child who has receive an injury. Probation servicesSupport people convicted of some offences to be rehabilitated in to the community. They monitor people convicted of offences against children to make sure they do not pose a threat to local children. The Policeare involved in the criminal proceedings that may result from safeguarding issues. Children psychology services helps to support children who have experienced abuse or harm. 2. 1. Identify the signs and symptoms of common childhood illnesses. Children have common injury and illness which I am familiar with in my setting. The minor illness appear on children in my care are raised temperature, feeling or being sick, diarrhoea, tiredness, loss of energy or loss of appetite. Thetable below shows some of the common signs and symptoms, treatments need and the incubation period. Illness| Signs and symptoms| Treatment| Incubation period| Common cold| Sneezing, sore throat, runny nose, headache, temperature| Treat symptoms with rest, plenty of fluids Encourage child to blow nose| 1-3 days| Gastroenteritis| Vomiting, diarrhoea, dehydration| Replace fluids (encourage child to drink water), seek medical help| 1-36 hours| Tonsillitis| Very sore throat, fever, headache, aches and pains| Rest, fluids, medical attention as antibiotics may be needed| Varies| Scarlet fever| Fever, loss of appetite, sore throat, pale around the mouth, ‘strawberry tongue’, bright pinpoint rash over face and body. Rest, fluids and observe for complication| 2-4 days| Dysentery| Vomiting, diarrhoea with blood and mucus, abdominal pain, fever and headache| Medical attention, rest, fluids Strict hygiene measures, e. g. careful hand washing| 1-7 days| Chicken pox| Fever, very itchy rash with blister-type appearance| Tepid bath with sodium bicarbonate, and calamine applied to skin to stop itching. Try to stop child scratching to avoid scarring. | 10-14 days| Measles| At first high fever, runny nose and eyes; later cough, white spots in mouth, blotchy red rash on body and face| Rest, fluids, tepid sponging. Medical attention to check for complication. | 7-15 days| Mumps| Pain and swelling of jaw, painful swallowing, fever. May be swollen testes in boys | Fluids (may need a straw to drink), warmth to swelling, pain relief. | 14-21 days| Rubella (German measles)| Slight cold, sore throat, swollen glands behind ears, slight pink rash. | Rest, treat symptoms Avoid contact with pregnant women. | 7 -21 days| Pertussis (whooping cough)| Snuffled cold, Spasmodic cough with whooping sound and vomiting| Medical attention, rest, fluids, feed after a coughing attack| 7-21 days| Meningitis| Fever, headache, drowsiness, confusion, dislike of light, very stiff neck. May be red rash that does not disappear with pressure. | Immediate urgent medical attentions such as taking the child to a hospital. | 2-10 days| 2. 2. Describe the actions to take when children or young people are ill or injured. The child who doesn’t feel unwell they feel the same as an adult feel when they are unwell. Such as going to bed, being made a fuss of,someone to look after you or being told you will be ok. A Child with illness needs to do the exact same attention comforting and reassuring until a parent or carer can come and collect them. I keep that child in quiet area and contact to parents and the medical service if necessary. As the many illnesses have a cold or fever as their first signs; and I do not exclude all children with these symptoms from my setting, because it is not have much effect on spreading. But I always ask parent to bring confirmation note from GP if the illness is contaminated. However to minimize the illness I always make sure that children and myself wash our hands and clean the toilet areas. For medicines I have a policy that requires parents to give written consent for their child and the medicine which must be Doctor proscribe with date in it. As a practitioner I have no permission to give medication to children without written permission under any circumstances. 2. 3. Identify circumstances when children and young people might require urgent medical attention. The children may need urgent medical attention if the illness or injury is serious, the condition can get worse by time if it not treated urgently. TheChild may need seen by doctor as soon as possible if condition is urgent such as: Continuing high temperature, severe headache, persistent or strange crying, breathlessness, very pale and lifeless appearance, rash that does not disappear when pressed with a glass, rash that does not disappear when pressed with a glass, persistent vomiting or persistent diarrhoea. If it is too urgent I would call ambulance (999) without waiting for parent or carer to arrive. The regulations for Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 the policy cover for if five or more staff work in any setting, which does not need for my premises, because it is only me and my husband that work. There are many different types of emergency can be happen in my work place, such as event of a fire, accident or other emergency, there for it is important for me to know how to deal with different event. The emergencies can be cause by: illnesses, accidents, fire, missing children, security incidents or other serious threats. In my setting I have clear arrangement for emergency situation with other childminder who live near to me, where I could live other children with in such a situation. When I take children out I have parent contact number on back of child’sphotograph, in case of emergency. I have kept other emergency contact number to use if I am unable to contact parent e. g. close friend or family. 2. 4. Describe the actions to take in response to emergency situations including: fires security incidents Missing children or young people. Evacuation procedures * * Evacuation procedures * For event of a fire, gas leaks I am responsible for evacuating the house with the children, there for I do evacuation practice with children every three months. * Fires * I always keep the exits clear and for fires escape practice I close doors and windows and get all children out of the premises by the normal routes. I do not leave any children in unattended. I would not try to stop fire unless very small, I will call the fire brigade by telephone (999) as soon as possible and I will give the clear address to operator. * Security incidents * I do not allow unauthorised (CRB check)people in my setting; also I donot release children without parent’s permeation. I always ask for identity card of the person. I would call the police if I feel anyone is a serious danger to children. * Missing children or young people * I do not leave the pram when I am out and about and also keep older children next to my pram with hand harness on. However if I experience a missing child I would look around first and make sure all other children are safe and occupied, also call police and the child’s parents. Me and my assistant have done safe guarding training and have clear line of responsibility within the organisation for dealing with the situation. Disclosure of abuse of child can occur at any time and that can be shocking to me. The way a disclosure is responded to can be very important in the outcome to a child; even many years later such as if I do not believe the child at that time the result could be serious problem later. I always listen carefully what the child say and try not to shock or disbelief, I will accept what is child says and I will let the child talk freely without pressure. However I well support the child also never promise to keep a child’s disclosure a secret. I value children filling and thoughts. 3. 1. Identify the characteristics of different types of child abuse. The abuse not necessarily mean by any present of signs. The child who always appear a bit grubby and maybe smell a little, but are happy and loved by parents. Some physical signs such as darkened area can be birthmarks and not hurting, for Example, some infants of Asian or African heritage can have a dark bluish area on their lower back and/or buttocks. This is calling Mongolian Blue Spot. Abuse is the improper usage or treatment for a bad purpose, often tounfairly or improperly gain benefit. Abuse can come in many forms, such as: physical or verbal maltreatment, injury, sexual assault, violation, rape, unjust practices; wrongful practice or custom; offense; crime, or otherwise verbal aggression. Physicalabuse Physical abuse is when a child’s physical hurt or injured. Hitting, kicking, beating with objects, throwing and shaking are all physical abuse. They can cause pain, cuts and bruising, broken bones and sometime even death. The signs and symptoms of physical abuse include unexplained recurrent injuries or burns, unexplained bruises, wearing clothes to cover injuries even in hot weather, refusal to undress for games, bald patches of hair, repeated running away or fear of medical examination. In some case child with fear of physical contact such as; shrinking back if approached or touched. The igns of physical abuse sometimes is confusing because it could be genuine accidental injuries so I always ask parents for explanations, which if it does not fit and the outline of belt buckle or cigarette burn will make me suspicions of abuse. In other hand If parent do not take medical advice soon after the injury occurs, which will make me suspicion too. There are many other indication whi chcould make me suspicion, such as: * runaway attempts and fear of going home * stilted conversation, vacant stares or frozen watchfulness, no attempt to seek comfort when hurt * describes self as bad and deserving to be punished cannot recall how injuries occurred, or offers an inconsistent explanation * wary of adults or reluctant to go home * often absent from school/child care * may flinch if touched unexpectedly * extremely aggressive or withdrawn * displays indiscriminate affection-seeking behaviour * abusive behaviour and language in play * overly compliant and/or eager to please * poor sleeping patterns, fear of the dark, frequent nightmares * sad, cries frequently * drug/alcohol misuse * depression * poor memory and concentration * suicide attempts Emotional abuse Examples of emotional child abuse are verbal abuse; excessive demands on a child’s Performance; penalizing a child for positive, normal behaviour (smiling, mobility, exploration, Vocalization, manipulation of objects); discouraging caregiver and infant attachment; penalizing a child for demonstrating signs of positive self-esteem; and penalizing a child for using interpersonal skills needed for adequate performance in school and peer groups. In addition, frequently exposing children to family violence and unwillingness or inability to provide affection or stimulation for the child n the course of daily care may also result in emotional abuse. How is it identified? Although emotional abuse can hurt as much as physical abuse, it can be harder to identify because the marks are left on the inside instead of the outside. Not surprising, there exist few well-validated measures of childhood emotional abuse. Clinicians can use a revised version of the Child Abuse and Trauma Scale (CAT S) which targets measures for emotional abuse. Caregivers can also closely observe children’s behaviours and personalities. Children suffering from emotional abuse are often extremely loyal to the parent, afraid of being punished if they report abuse, or think that this type of abuse is a normal way of life. The Emotional abuse is the child not given love. The signs and symptoms of emotional abuse include: * delayed development * sudden speech problems, such as stammering * low self-esteem, such as saying I’m stupid/ugly/worthless * fear of any new situation * neurotic behaviour, such as rocking, hair twisting or self-mutilation * Extremes of withdrawal or aggression. Neglect The parents or others do not provide the child proper food, warmth, shelter, clothing, care and protection. The following signs may signal may show me the presence of child abuse or neglect. If the Child: * Shows sudden changes in behaviour or school performance * Has not received help for physical or medical problems brought to the parents’ attention * Has learning problems (or difficulty concentrating) that cannot be attributed to specific physical or psychological causes * Is always watchful, as though preparing for something bad to happen * Lacks adult supervision Is overly compliant, passive, or withdrawn * Comes to school or other activities early, stays late, and does not want to go home I get suspicions of neglect if the parent shows little concern for the child, denies the existence of—or blames the child for—the child’s problems in school or at home. If parentask me to use harsh physical discipline if the child misbehaves. If I feel thatthe child is entirely bad, or burdensome towards the parents. Demands a level of physical or academic performance the child cannot achieve and looks primarily to the child for care, attention, and satisfaction of emotional needs. Signs of Sexual Abuse Consider the possibility of sexual abuse if the child occurs to forced or persuaded in to sexual act or situations by other. The child encouraged to look at pornography, be harassed by sexual suggestion comments, be touched sexually or forced to have sex. I wouldsuspicion if I see the Signs and symptoms like: * Has difficulty walking or sitting * Suddenly refuses to change for gym or to participate in physical activities * Reports nightmares or bedwetting * Experiences a sudden change in appetite Demonstrates bizarre, sophisticated, or unusual sexual knowledge or behaviour * Becomes pregnant or contracts a venereal disease, particularly if under age 14 * Runs away * Reports sexual abuse by a parent or another adult caregiver In my setting I would consider the possibility of sexual abuse when the parent or other adult caregiveris unduly protective of the child or severely limits the child’s contact with other children, especially of the opposite sex. If I feel that the child is secretive and isolated or jealous and controlling with family members. Bullying and harassment This affects older children particularly if the bully and harassment paper in their life for long time. The signs and symptoms of bullying and harassment are: * Emotional bullying including not speaking and excluding (‘being sent to Coventry’), tormenting, ridicule and humiliation. * Physical bullying including pushing, kicking, hitting, pinching and other forms of violence. * Verbal bullying including name-calling, threats, sarcasm, spreading rumours and persistent teasing. * Racist bullying involving racial taunts, writing graffiti and gestures. * Sexual bullying involving nwanted physical contact or abusive comments. * Homophobic bullying including hostile or offensive action against lesbians, gay males or bisexuals, or those thought to be lesbian, gay or bisexual. Bullyingcan be carried out by groups of people or by one person. However bullying is not always a personal, face-to face attack, but can be also through technology such as mobile phones and the internet, Wh ich known as cyber bullying. . The persistent bullying can result in * Threatened or attempted suicide * Low self-esteem * Shyness * Running away from the place of bullying Poor academic achievement * Isolation and depression 3. 2. Describe the risks and possible consequences for children and young people using the internet, mobile phones and other technologies The internet and mobile network is good for research and learning, but it can be fraught with danger for children expose them to threats to their safety and well-being. The risks for young people and children by internet, mobile phone and video game pose to cyber bullying, which are access to unsuitable sites, exposure to commercial sites and danger from adult seeking to abuse children. The independent Byron Review 2008 informed that how we should be protect our children from expose to potentially harmful or inappropriate material on the internet and in video games. It is impossible to eliminate the risks in my setting for young people or children from internet and mobile phones as people are constantly inventing new ways of misusing it, but I resilience to the material to which they can be expose so that children have the confidence and skills to use the internet more safely. To protect children I use Byron Report to reduce availability and restrict access. Also increase resilience to harmful and inappropriate material on line. I make children aware of the danger and supporting them in dealing with situation they are not happy with. I supervise children and make sure that they use the internet for enjoyable and educational. 3. 3. Describe actions to take in response to evidence or concerns that a child or young person has been abused, harmed (including self-harm) or bullied, or maybe at risk of harm, abuse or bullying. Children Act 1989this Act identifies the responsibilities of parents and professionals who work must ensure the safety of the child. There are different type of bulling can paper in children and young people’s life which I need to be concern of. I always ask children question if I am suspicions or value children’s filling and thought by insuring everything will be fine. I have range of policies which ensure the safety for children and well-being, these set out the responsibilities procedures that I following my setting. If I feel the child is abused or bulling in their parent care, I always write it down in a confidential book with date and information about what I sow, what I heard from child or If I have concerns. I work with parents closely to help them develop better skills to look after their children, and I look out for child and parent behaviour closely. If I think the child’s health and safety issue involve in parent‘s care, I would contact to my local social services immediately or country, inspectorate without their knowledge. 3. 4. Describe the actions to take in response to concerns that a colleague may be: failing to comply with safeguarding procedures Harming, abusing or bullying a child or young person. * * I am self- implode and I am responsible for my own setting, however if I was working for other and I was worried that the safeguarding procedures is incorrect and it is harming a child or young person, I would speak to the designated person for safeguarding in the setting. But if have concern about that person I would go to senior person in that setting. However if I have concern there I would contact my local social services emergency or country’s inspectorate which has a legal responsibility for complains about providers. Even in my setting I know that I have a responsibility to protect children and young people from harming, abusing or bullying. * 3. 5. Describe the principles and boundaries of confidentiality and when to share information. As a practitioner I have clear understanding of the principles and boundaries of confidentiality, and when I need to share information. If a child tells me something exciting happened in the play area I keep it as a secret, but in case of upset about needs treating with care I do not keep as a secret. If there is a safety issue in child’s life in their word I do not keep it to myself always share to bind of professional confidentiality. But if I was working with others I would tell anything to do with safeguarding in my setting named person and would not share with others unless asked to by the name person. Also I do not promise the child that I will keep the information secret as their trust will break. I would not share the confidential information with other then parents and other staff or professional who need to know the results for example, psychologists or speech therapist. I keep all records about a child in the child’s file. I do not put anything on paper or file that is not true or not base on evidence as the Data Protection Act and Freedom of information legislation give parents access to written information of their child. How to cite Childcare Level 2, Papers

Strategic Management Theory Integrated Approach System

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Management Theory for Integrated Approach System. Answer: Introduction: Advertisement industry is undergoing tremendous transformation in the recent years(Hill, 2014). Especially the media used in advertisements have been rapidly transformed from television, radios, banners, posters to social media advertisements. The type and format of advertisements have also got rapidly transformed in the recent years and aggressive in nature. Owing to the tough challenges posed by globalization advertisement agencies often have to design multiple advertisement to cater to diversified range of customers. Thus, such agencies need to attend to diversity issues while designing their advertisements. Companies that are accomplishing and changing themselves are existing and companies who are not transforming themselves are not being able to exists in business. Forces positive or negative for major Advertising Agencies There are multiple forces especially from competitors that is currently influencing the advertisement industry(Freeman, 2010). Forces from competitors and industry rivals are putting extreme pressures on industry participants which can be understood by Porters Five Force Analysis. Industry Rivalry: High due to globalization and presence of large number of advertisement agencies. Bargaining Power of buyers: High due to presence of large number of agencies. Bargaining power of suppliers: Low Threat from new entrant: Medium due to high cost of entry. Threat of substitutes: Low Advertising agencies due to globalization are faced with challenges pertaining to costs where major large advertisement companies need to scale down. There are also challenges pertaining to ethical standards that advertising companies need to maintain. Ethical standards in each and every country are different hence while designing of advertisement campaigns companies need to cater to such norms. The sensor boards of different countries need to pass such advertisements. Hence, thee forces acts as factors negative governing the industry. They act in favor of those wanting to adhere to ethical norms of conduct. References Freeman, R.E., 2010.Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Cambridge University Press. Hill, C.W., Jones, G.R. and Schilling, M.A., 2014.Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. in.pinterest.com, Retrieved on 30th March 2017. Porter's Five Forces Analysis. https://in.pinterest.com/helmynoor/porters-five-analysis/.

Government Interest Groups Research/ Jake Jae Essays -

Government : Interest Groups Research/ Jake Jae Question1: https://www.aspca.org/about-us Question 2: The name of the interest group: The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA). Mission: The ASPCA's mission, as stated by founder Henry Bergh in 1866, is "to provide effective means for the prevention of cruelty to animals throughout the United States." Question 3 After I have met with my dog 12-years- old dog Rookie, I realized that animals are equal partner and friend of a human, not a possession, and they have emotions and feelings just like human being. Also, I believe that helping vulnerable animals and keeping them in safe environment is our duty in the humanitarian perspective. There are still numerous animal s in dancer of abuse and neglect. ASPCA is a leader in rescue, adopti on and welfare of animals, they are fighting against cruelty to animals such as dog fighting, animal hoarding, and puppy mills. I think these cruel behaviors that uses animals for human's entertainment and profits should be ceased and I became to support their mission and activities. Question 4 T he ASPCA has developed policies regarding the appropriate treatment of animals. For Instance, the ASPCA opposes "dangerous dog laws" that define specific breeds of dog as "dangerous," "vicious" or potentially "dangerous" without regard to the character or behavior of the individual dog. The ASPCA believe that there is no credible evidence that breed determines dangerousness.They claim that dangerous dog laws should be attentively drawn to define dangerous dogs as those who have either attacked a person or another animal without justification, or those who display behavior that strongly suggests the risk of such an attack, as determined by a Certified Applied Animal Behaviorist. Question 5 To convince people to join or donate to ASPCA, I will talk about the cruelty issue that many animals is placed. People neglect, abuse or even kill innocent animals who have capacity to feel and suffer the pain only for their entertainment and profits. For instance, dog fighting is a type of blood sport in which dogs are forced to fight one another for the entertainment and profit of spectators. Although it is a felony offense in all 50 states it is still widespread. Also, there are 10,000 estimated puppy mills in the U.S. and 250,000 animals fall victim to hoarding annually. ASPCA rescued 10578 animals in 2016 and, 4332 animals from harm during rescue operations. If one can support their activities by making some donation or participating in their campaign, more animals will have a chance to be treated better ending up the chains of cruelty-for-profit industry. Question 6 I found that the ASPCA is opposed to laws that prohibit a person from having a companion animal, except in cases where the person has been convicted of cruelty to animals. Also, the ASPCA is opposed to laws that impose limits on the number or size of pets an individual may keep. I think these issues can be controversial as some limitations towards the pet owners can prevent from hoarding. I would like to ask the background of this position if I can meet the ASPCA president.

Talent Management in Hype Center

Talent Management in Hype Center Introduction Hype Center is a marketing firm that undertakes marketing of domestic items such as perfumes, lotions, and medicated soap. Since the center is a small marketing firm that started its operations on July 2013, then it still requires more employees. Recently, the firm embarked on a search for qualified employees. The firm then put the candidate under a three-month probation period.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Talent Management in Hype Center specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More During the probation, the intern would work with three other employees of the center as a team. The firm hired the intern because the marketing project aimed at increasing sales. Therefore, the center examined qualities of the intern. The psychometric indicators employed include expertise, professional qualifications, abilities, and attitudes. As a human resource officer, the firm tasked me to review staff performance and compil e a report. Therefore, the report examines the skills and competencies of the intern in the field of marketing. Literature Review Human resource managers usually examine a number of qualities and attributes that potential employees have before recruiting them. Among other attributes, human resource managers expect an employee to have the ability of working with others in a productive and harmonious manner. Furthermore, the human resource department expects individuals to demonstrate good self-monitoring abilities. The abilities enable employees to regulate their behaviors and effectively accommodate different social challenges that individuals comes across in the workplace (Bikhchandani, 2002). Thus, the individual can adapt and work harmoniously and productively with other team members who have different personalities. Talents are essential in the marketing aspect of the company. According to Terracino (2005), employees should also have the social intelligence as it enables them to respect the opinions of other employees. In addition, Marchioni (2009) states that a candidate must be goal oriented, very thoughtful of others, have good self-control on impulses, be organized, and mindful on the marketing details as demonstrated in conscientiousness personality trait.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The conscientiousness personality trait is one of the big five personality traits also known as the big five locators. This makes it easy for individuals to influence other team members, as well as target consumers assertively. Competent marketing skills enable marketers to convince customers on the validity of the products, and increase sales. Additionally, the human resource department expects an employee to have intrinsic style of interaction, which is one of the four styles of interactions styles. Berens (2008) notes that the interaction sty le enables individuals to understand and work with teams and perform well. The individual value contributions enable employees make consultations before deciding on a course of action (Snyder, 2000). Moreover, team members amass information and other points of view so that they can use them to make informed decisions. In this style of interaction, the individuals are calm, patient, and quiet, and thus can produce, sustain, define, and clarify issues objectively. Consequently, these indidviduals believe that for a project to succeed, it should take a reasonable period of time. Therefore, the interaction style enables an individual communicate ideas, opinions, and suggestions using clear and appropriate way inline with the relevant audience or authority. Data Self-monitoring Results Your score is 50, on a scale of 0 (low self-monitor) to 100 (high self-monitor). You are neither a high nor low self-monitor. Big Five Locator Results Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Talent Management in Hype Center specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Interaction Styles Based on the results of the ISAT, you are an energizer! Full of persuasive energy, energizers are natural people. You know how to strike up a conversation and keep it going. Jung Type Results You are a natural leader. You are a confident and original thinker, and believe strongly in yourself. You are a strong individualist who seeks new angles or novel ways of looking at life. In general, you are an extremely capable and intelligent individual who strives to do their best and continue to move in a positive direction. Findings On the results of the self-monitoring test, the intern neither scored 50%, which means that the intern is neither low nor high self-monitor. Since the intern possessed such self-monitoring skills and social intelligence, then the intern was able to respect the opinions of other team members and react in a suitable manner to different workplace challenges. The individual was also able to employ self-control, organization, and marketing skills on the team members, as well as target consumers. Regarding the big five locator, the results show that the intern scored 68, 83, 60, 45, 45, and 18 in extraversion, conscientiousness, neuroticism, agreeableness, and openness respectively. The high level of extraversion and conscientiousness implies that the intern is outgoing and conscious of what is happening in the workplace.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Furthemore, the intern demostrated high levels of understanding on matters concerning production, sustainability, difinition, and clarification of marketing issues. The intern also valued consultation, this was evident from the intern’s nature of asking for the opinions from other team members before making a decision. While working with the team of four members i noticed that the intern synthesised opinions and suggestion from the team members before using the information to make a wise decision. Consequently, the intern was determined that in the firm would achieve the required targets in terms of growth and sales. The intern also demonstrated good communication and interpersonal skills evident from the manner in which the individual presented opinions, ideas, and issues to team members and superiors. In the interaction style results, the intern demonstrated energizer style of interaction of the persuasive energy. The persuasive was evident from the cheerful and welcoming n ature of the intern. Additionally, the intern was outgoing and valued teamwork in the acheivement of positive results. In other words, the intern was goal oriented and objective. Moreover, the individual possesed patience and was calm at all times irrespective of the team and workplace challenges. The intern appeared as having natural abilities of leadership as demonstrated by the Jung type indicator. Moreover, the Jung type indicator showed that the intern is a great thinker with intelligent abilities to move in the positive direction. The intern can easily adapt to the workplace, and thus able to work well with other team members who have different personalities in a creative and pleasant way. Furthermore, the individual had social intelligence and good self-monitoring abilities. Conclusion Hiring the right person is vital for any organization. However, many organizations are not effective in hiring employees, and thus, they end up hiring wrong employees. Hiring of wrong employeer s lowers the perfomance of the firm. According to this context Hype Center should employ good and qualified individuals who have the relevant competencies. When the right person is hired for the job, the firm will have little time and resources spent on the indidividual in the aspect of training. Therefore, it is fundamental for the firm to put the right policies and practises in place. The policies help the firm employ the right individuals who are productive and useful. It is important that the firm gets individuals who have good interpersonal skills and good working skills. Give that the firm is a marketing firm, potential employees should have the right skills required in persuading and influencing target clients so that the firm can grow and increase its sales. Reccommendations Policies should be instituted by the center because it enables the firm get the right people for the right job. If the center employ incompetent individuals, it will incur huge losses due to poor perform ance. The instituted policies should ensure that only employees who have essential knwoldge and skills serve the center. Among other skills, good interpersonal skills are fundamental as they enable individuals to work well with employees and clients. Moreover, they enable individuals to understand and appreciate various personalities of other employees. Additionally, the firm should use the policies in the recuitment of employees who understand the significance of self monitoring and social intelligence. Self-intelligence makes the employees have good communication and interpersonal skills. Thus, self-intelligence is key in acheivng growth of the firm as it makes employees respect other employees and target consumers, as well as overcome workplace challenges. Furthemore, the firm should hire individuals who can persuade and convince customers to buy products, and thus increase the volume of sales. Employees who have the right qualifications and personalities quickly adapt new challe nges of the workplace. Therefore, it is important for the firm to have the right employees who can work collectively with other employees and achieve the objectives and goals of the firm. The right individuals are beneficitial to the center because the human resource department will just regulate and accommodate different temperaments. In addition, it is important for the firm to hire right idividuals who have self-control, organization skills, and good marketing skills. Moreover, the firm should hire individuals who can consult before making decisions,and those who have relevant styles of interaction. Since good interaction styles enables individuals to produce, sustain, define, and clarify issues, it is essential for the center to hire employees with these skills. References Berens, V. (2008). Understanding Yourself and Others. New York:Telos Publishers. Bikhchandani, S. (2002). A Theory of Fashion,Custom ,and Cultural Change as Informational Cascades. Journal of Political Economy , 100(5), 992-1026. Marchioni, M. (2009). The Self Monitoring Scale.London: Macmillan Publishers. Snyder, M. (2000). Self Monitoring Appraisal and Reappraisal. Pyschological Bulletin,  126(4), 530-555. Terracino, A. (2005). Universal Features of PersonalityTraits from the Observer Perspective. Journal of Personality and Social Pyschology, 88(6), 547-561.

Identify and describe the principles of Edwin Sutherland Differential Research Paper

Identify and describe the principles of Edwin Sutherland Differential Association Theory . Select and exaple and apply the Theory - Research Paper Example Legislators could use these theories for introducing legal rules that will prohibit people from crime. An indicative example is the theory of Differential Association of Edwin Sutherland. This theory is based on a series of principles, which are analytically described below referring to studies published in the academic literature. Sutherland first introduced the Differential Association Theory in 1924. The above theorist has been strongly influenced by the sociological theories of that time. He was mostly influenced by the views of Thomas and his theory of ‘the definition of the situation’. The above concept has been the theoretical basis on which the work of Sutherland was based. Sutherland developed his ‘generic theory of crime, the differential association theory, based on specific explanations of ‘law’ and ‘crime’’ (DeLisi et al. 216). This has been the main point at which the theory of crime of Sutherland – or else the differential association theory – has been differentiated from the work of other theorists in the specific field. A key characteristic of the theory of Sutherland is that it is not a concept that can be used periodically, independently from the life conditions, for the explanation of criminal behavior. It is rather involved in the course of life (DeLisi et al. 217). Another important element of the specific theory is its extensive reference to terms, like ‘attitudes and self-concepts’ (DeLisi et al. 217). In accordance with the theory of Sutherland, the criminal behavior cannot be characterized as a personal characteristic, i.e. it is not a type of behaviour inherited. Instead, it is learned, through the social interaction. In other words, the theory of Sutherland emphasizes on the importance of the social environment for the potential development of criminal behavior (DeLisi et al. 217). However, through this point of view, it can be assumed

AN ENQUiry into The Efficiency of Celebrity Endorsement As A Marketing Essay

AN ENQUiry into The Efficiency of Celebrity Endorsement As A Marketing Communication Strategy In Modern Day Society - Essay Example It entails the collection of data, store and analyze it and finally present it in a logical format to enable the readers to understand the outcome of the study. The main purpose and reason behind the choice of this topic i.e. the study of impact of celebrity endorsements as a strategic marketing activity, was the popularity of the concept – i.e. involvement of celebrities for endorsing products / brands, or services. Thus, I wanted to explore the influence of such a promotional marketing strategy, in influencing the consumers in making their purchase decision; and to assess whether the consumers are really motivated to buy a product if it is endorsed by their favourite celebrity. Furthermore, I was interested in exploring and testing the relationship between celebrities, marketing communications and consumers. As a result, I decided to design this study to include the hypothesis discussed above, and to examine whether the impact of celebrity endorsement on consumers is positiv e or negative. The study also entailed a detailed investigation of the manner in which celebrities influence the purchase decision, what inspires / motivates the consumers to purchase the product etc. Celebrity endorsement has become a popular trend amongst organisations in recent times and some crucial questions have been raised to which this research aims to find answers to some of which some questions are: Does it affect the buying behaviour of the target market? Does celebrity endorsement have any impact on the sales of the product? Should it even be the main channel of brand communications? What are the criteria for choosing endorsers? What is the relationship between the images of the celebrity and that of the brand? Does the personality of the celebrity affect consumers’ perception in any way? If yes, how do the marketers manipulate the same in their favor? For the reasons stated above, a focused group was utilized for the primary research, where respondents were asked a series of unstructured of questions. Also, various print and television adverts were studied for the purpose of this study, and my own observations were also included in the form of findings. Research questions The questions I shall be seeking to explore for this research were structured through the process of literature review. The research questions for this study are: Dose the personality of an endorser alter perception of meaning by the consumer What is the role of celebrity endorsement in consumer decision making process Do consumers really believe celebrities endorse product for just the money making process Research method As my main purpose behind this study was to present a comprehensive view of the entire concept of celebrity endorsement, its emergence and popularity, reason behind its relevance and significance as a most favored promotional activity by the marketers, and most importantly the influence of celebrities on the consumers; I decided to communicate and intera ct with a small section of consumers to seek desired answers. I conducted interviews on a select focus group, studied various print and television advertisements and derived meaningful conclusions based on the literature review to form a basis for my findings. Focus groups are like group interviews that involve several participants (including the moderator) who are asked questions on a pre-structured pre-defined topic. Such a method relies heavily on the answers and responses given by the

Linear architecture

Linear architecture Michael Cintron   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The first structure explained in our text is Linear. A linear architecture displays a storyboard-type layout that links to a webpage before and a webpage after the current page. This type of layout is basically like reading a book where you can only turn one page before or one page after the current page you are reading. The benefit to this type of layout is that it is good for reading sequentially. A drawback is that it is impossible to jump ahead or jump back multiple pages.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The second structure is known as the Hierarchal structure. This type of structure varies from linear in that instead of jumping forward or backwards, you are going to subpages or higher pages in the structure. This type of structure is good for generic webpages that do not need to be read sequentially. A company webpage with services they offer is a good example of when hierarchal structure should be used.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The final structure is the Mixed, or Hybrid, structure. The mixed structure is a combination of both linear and hierarchal structures. Sometimes a webpage does not fit into either structure above and could benefit from both so they are combined into one and it fits the needs perfectly.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   My preferred structure is the mixed structure because it has so many uses. On my personal webpage, I use the Hierarchal structure because I do not have a need for anything linear, but I still prefer the mixed structure. My first example is iFixit. iFixit has a hierarchy, as seen across the top, and each article has a linear structure where each product they tear down has multiple pages. (http://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/Nexus-One-Teardown/1654/1) Another example of a website that uses the mixed structure is How Stuff Works. They also have a general breakdown navigation bar across the top, then you can drill down to the topic you are interested in. Once you find the article, the article itself is a linear structure that links to the next and previous pages. This page also lists all pages near the top of the article, making it simple to jump to a different part of the article. (http://auto.howstuffworks.com/turbo.htm)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Cascading Style Sheets are a great tool when creating and maintaining webpages. CSS uses a central file that contains the instructions for displaying a website and all of its pages. When a webpage references the CSS file, it looks at its class and grabs the instructions for displaying the data. For example, if a hyperlink on a page references the class link, then the page looks for the class link in the CSS file and displays it as directed. As long as all hyperlinks use the class link, it is possible to change the color, size, or font of all hyperlinks on a website just by changing the CSS file.

Evaluate The Ways in Which Emotion Might Enhance and/or Undermine Reasoning as a Way of Knowing Essay

To start this essay I will define the most important words as I understand them therefore emotion and reasoning will be defined and second I will explain the question. Emotion is what we feel as a reaction towards a person or situation for example: anger, love, and fear. Reasoning is logic, how we argument something, the way we make decisions or how we think and therefore it is how we react to situations. This question is asking us to explain how emotion can make it easier or harder to reason appropriately so it becomes a better or worse way of knowing. Emotion has a very big influence on most people’s way of reasoning sometimes it makes this reasoning more reliable and in other cases emotion makes it less reliable. In the following essay the question will be answered from both sites. Emotion might enhance and/or undermine reasoning in several ways for example when you are happy you reason in a positive way but if you are sad or in a bad mood you reasoning is more negative. For example a man that had been promoted in his job he has a car accident and his car is in a very bad state, he firstly will think about that his insurance will pay for the damage. In the other site if a man has been fired from his job and he has a car accident under the same conditions as that other man, the first thing he will think about is his bad luck and what he will do without his car and the last thing he will think about is about his insurance. Emotion might enhance reasoning as a way of knowing because it may encourage you to reason for example if someone really likes chemistry and enjoys the class, if the teacher asks a question then this person will reason faster to answer the question than a person that took the class only because the physics teacher didn’t accept him in the class. As well when a scientist is enthusiastic about doing an investigation because he loves the subject then he will do the experiment as accurate as he can but if he just does it because it is his job then he will do the experiment as fast as he can just to finish it. Emotion might also undermine reasoning because when emotions are involved people may do things wrongly without thinking about them correctly or without using any logic. A famous quote says â€Å"love makes blind† this means that love (an emotion) takes people to an unreal world and making their reasoning capacity limited. For example if a boy walks into a party and sees his girlfriend kissing his best friend and then she tells him that his best friend kissed her and she couldn’t push him away. Let’s say that the boy really loves his girlfriend then he will believe her even if the story is very unreal. This proves that emotion can make people reasoning unreliable and wrong. In my personal opinion I believe that emotion undermine reasoning as a way of knowing because it makes peoples logic limited and uncertain so the reasoning of this person is unreliable. Also emotions are not always encouraging for example let’s say a woman that works organizing parties lost her dog so she is depressed then she is not able to do her job because she can not think about anything apart from her lost dog. This proves that emotion is not very useful when it comes to reason.

Problems In Accessing Health Care Health And Social Care Essay

Nepal has made important advancement in cut downing infant mortality in the last few decennaries. The infant mortality rate in Nepal has dropped from 113 per 1000 in 1987 to 48 per 1000 unrecorded births in 2006. However ; this diminution is non equal to run into the Millennium Development Goal ( MDG-4 ) .One of the grounds for this is, the hapless diminution in neonatal mortality rate ( NMR ) .The neonatal mortality accounts 69 per centum of IMR ( 33 in 48 ) .1 The MDG-4 can non be met unless we do more to cut down neonatal deceases, particularly in developing states in Africa and South Asia.2 Further betterment in infant endurance is critically linked to improved newborn endurance. Each twelvemonth 4 million babes die in the four hebdomads of life – the neonatal period. That is more than 10000 deceases a twenty-four hours. Most of these deceases are live and remain unseeable to all. Virtually, 99 per centum of these deceases occur in developing countries.2 Government wellness services are non the chief contact points while they become sick. When unwellness occurs, a scope of local attention suppliers are available. Choices are made within a web of traditional and allopathic options that besides encompasses sensed costs, geographical and climatic restraints, and the clip of twenty-four hours, the type of unwellness, cultural and spiritual concerns and opportunity. Seeking of medical aid is done merely after supplier shopping. Family patterns and behaviour drama a cardinal function in the attention of newborn. Inappropriate eating and other patterns predispose neonates to hazard of complications and delayed acknowledgment of unwellness and delayed wellness seeking may take to a potentially preventable decease. Hence it is of huge value to understand community perceptual experiences about newborn wellness in order to invent behavioral alteration communicating schemes. Newborn mortality remains a serious job in the underdeveloped universe. Every twelvemonth 30000 Nepali kids die before they are 28 yearss old.The state with a NMR 33 per 1000 unrecorded births has the 3rd highest neonatal mortality in the universe 1 The hazard of decease in the neonatal period in developing parts of the universe is more than six times the hazard in developed regions.3 To day of the month, Child endurance programmes in the development universe have tended to concentrate on Pneumonia, Diarrhoea, malaria and Vaccines preventable diseases, which chiefly causes deceases after the first month of life. In add-on Safe maternity programmes have focused chiefly on the female parent. Prevention of newborn deceases has been lost between kid endurance and safe maternity programmes. 1, 2,Rationale for the surveyThe pattern of appropriate wellness seeking has a great potency to cut down the happening of terrible and dangerous newborn unwellnesss. Information on the wellness seeking behavior helps the policy shapers set schemes to diminish the mortality due to Newborn unwellnesss. However, no such surveies have been reported from Nepal specially done Dalit community. Newborns attention is one of the national precedence plans. Governments are get downing to include newborn ‘s demands in national wellness policies in conformity with the Convention on the rights of the kid and other international committednesss. A few states are developing specific policies for newborn wellness ; for illustration, Nepal, had developed National Neonatal Health Strategy ( 2004 ) , National Safe Motherhood and Newborn Health- Long Term Plan ( 2006-2017 ) and Community Based Newborn Care Package ( CBNCP ) 2008. Improved family patterns and usage of services, frequently at the community degree, will increase newborn endurance. Behaviour, that is, attention for or usage of services by female parents and neonates, is cardinal. Therefore, this survey has been designed to measure the determiners of wellness seeking behavior for newborn unwellness in Dalit community, which will be a utile piece of information for policy shapers to put schemes to diminish newborn morbidity and mortality. Besides, it will be utile for the research worker to place the factors related to newborn unwellness and attention seeking behavior of Dalit community and hence develop farther research in this country. The intent of this survey is to measure wellness seeking behavior of the female parents during newborn unwellness and to observe the consequence of socio- demographic, socio-cultural, economic and disease-related variables, on female parent ‘s attention seeking behavior during newborn unwellness. The intent i s to measure the grounds for preferred attention seeking behavior and female parents ‘ cognition about danger marks of Newborns.Literature ReviewNewborn CareThe female parent should take her newborn babe to the nearest wellness attention installation ( SHP ) if the babe has/is, hapless eating or suction, hapless call, refusal to feed, stiffness of the organic structure, xanthous stain of organic structure, fast external respiration, bluish babe ( bluish lips ) , discharge from the Umbilicus or eyes, hot or cold babe on touch, being born excessively early or excessively little at birth, grunting respiration, lassitude, diarrhea, etc.9 About all believed in giving foremilks, although a few grandmas were against it, because they thought that it was old and stored milk, and therefore non good for the babe. Almost everyone believed in utilizing day-to-day addendums, H2O, or honey along with chest milk. Very few female parents expressed cognition about sole breastfeeding ; nevertheless, they were concerned that they may non be able to pattern due to the contrary sentiment of the grandmothers.8Causes of Neonatal DeathEstimates from 2000 of the distribution of direct causes of decease indicate that preterm birth ( 28 per centum ) , terrible infections ( 36 per centum ) , including sepsis/pneumonia ( 26 per centum ) , tetanus ( 7 per centum ) , and diarrhea ( 3 per centum ) , and complications of asphyxia ( 23 per centum ) history for most neonatal deceases. Of the staying 14 per centum, 7 per centum of deceases were related to inborn abnormalcies 2 Late neonatal deceases are chiefly due to infections. Case direction of neonatal infections is chiefly provided through child-health services, both in installations and through family-community attention. Remarkable advancement has been made in cut downing neonatal lockjaw, but riddance is an unfinished planetary committedness, originally scheduled for 1995, so broadened to maternal and neonatal lockjaw and postponed to 2005.12 Neonatal lockjaw is now responsible for a little proportion of planetary neonatal deceases ( 6 per centum ) and is about entirely a disease of the hapless. It is eminently preventable, but the universe looks set to lose the riddance mark for a 2nd clip, while turn overing out much more expensive intercessions, such as bar of mother-to-child transmittal of HIV/AIDS. 2Problems in accessing wellness attentionOn being asked about health-care seeking, most felt that it was appropriate to first seek home-based redresss and so seek medical attending. If medical atten ding was required, they preferred to take the kid foremost to the unqualified small town practicians and so to authorities infirmaries. Reasons for non taking a ill babe to the authorities infirmary included distant location, long waiting lines, and impolite and indurate behavior of the staff. 8 It is likely that Behavioural alteration intercessions and communications preparation of wellness services forces could potentially better opportunities for endurance if they result in neonates being seen quickly and serious unwellnesss being identified every bit early as possible. 9Newborn – A National PriorityGovernment of Nepal developed a national newborn wellness scheme program to the twelvemonth 2017 through a advisory procedure, affecting representatives from diverse backgrounds e.g. , neonatology, safe maternity, and community mobilization. Although strong leaders are of import, the power of civil society, including the imperativeness, should non be ignored. Community authorization should be a basis of programme design.12 Involving and authorising communities-not simply aiming them-seems to amplify the consequence of intercessions 12 and increases answerability of clinical attention suppliers.Dalit community – province of exclusionDespite the best attempts of Pl an Nepal to make them, many people within its programme countries have still non benefited. Those surveyed, peculiarly Terai Dalits rely about wholly on agribusiness. Unfair and exploitatory labor dealingss in the agribusiness sector contribute to the digesting want. More than 40 per centum of Madhesi Dalit families, in a province of practical bondage, depend on ; local money loaners, normally rich husbandmans, to survive.13 There are Madhesi Dalits 4.7 per centum of entire population Literacy rate of Dalit adult females was 11 per centum and life anticipation of Dalit adult females was 42.14 Dalits are most excluded, partially due to their deficiency of consciousness and partially to caste-based favoritism. Dalits have the highest per centum of unmet demand of contraceptive method about 35 per centum and 2nd last entree to Antenatal attention ( 58 per centum ) .14 These are the factors that Mothers and their neonates remains most vulnerable. Among Terai Dalits, although about all w ent to a wellness station, the pattern of health- seeking behavior is really really hapless. They go to wellness stations for immunisation but are loath to travel when they are sick.13Research AimsGeneral aim& A ; gt ; To place factors impacting wellness seeking behavior for newborn unwellnesss in Dalit community of Sunsari territorySpecific aims& A ; gt ; To place socio – demographic and socio – cultural factors act uponing the wellness seeking behavior for newborn unwellness. & A ; gt ; To research cognition of female parents act uponing the wellness seeking behavior for newborn unwellness. & A ; gt ; To happen out wellness seeking pattern for newborn unwellness. & A ; gt ; To measure the handiness and handiness of wellness services act uponing the wellness seeking behavior for newborn unwellness.Operational DefinitionsHealth seeking behaviorBehavior of neonate ‘s female parent who consulted for aid and intervention of newborn unwellness from authorities wellness installations and private hospitals/clinics was known as Health seeking behaviour.Dalit communityThe socially excluded group of people given the name as Dalits such as Mushahar, Chamar, Paswan, Tatma, Khatway, Bantar, Dom, Chidimar, Dhobi, Halkhor are considered as Dalit community, as mentioned in ( Caste/Ethnic Groupings, Planning Commission )Education of the female parentIt was defined as figure of schooling twelvemonth completed by the female parent. It included nonreader who can non read and compose and literate who can read and compose with formal schooling. Among literate, they were categorized as primary degree instruction ( formal schooling up to standard five ) , secon dary degree instruction ( formal schooling up to standard 10 ) and above secondary.Income position of the householdIt was categorized on the footing of adequateness of the household ‘s income to feed their household. There were four class of income position such as: – Daily earning and day-to-day disbursal that has to gain day-to-day for day-to-day nutrient – Adequate for one-three months whose annual income was equal for one to three months to feed their household? – Adequate for four to six months, households that had income adequate for four to six months to feed their household. – Adequate for seven to twelve months, households that had income adequate for seven to twelve months to feed their household.Knowledge of female parents sing symptoms of unwellnessKnowledge of the female parent was measured in footings of the figure of the right reply of marks and symptoms as reported by respondent and categorized it as hapless cognition, mean cognition and first-class cognition.MotherMother holding kids less than 6 month of age of the Inaruwa Ilaka, Sunsari. However the inquiry was asked to the female parent about the first month of her baby.Percept on behavior of wellness workersThe old experience of female parents with the behavior of the wellness worker.Use of free servicesIt refers to the cognition about the handiness of free wellness services at Government wellness Institution, addition in the figure of visit by female parent of neonate from Dalit community after deduction of free services and the perceptual experience of service hr.Percept on service H ourPercept of wellness installation gap clip which is really frequently 10am to 2pm.Appropriate attentionCare sought from qualified medical professionals in authorities wellness installations and private hospitals/clinics.Inappropriate attentionOther type of attention such as buying medical specialties from pharmaceutics, place redresss, sing pharmaceuticss, temples and traditional therapists was defined as inappropriate attention.Prompt attentionAny type of attention that was sought/given within 24 hours from the acknowledgment of the unwellnessConceptual modelReligionEducationAge Occupation Economic StatusNew Born Baby Care PracticeKnowledge of Mothers Regarding Symptoms of IllnessSocio Demographic and Socio CulturalNo. of New Born Baby Aware of handiness of wellness service Health Seeking Behavior for Newborn Illness Transportation system Accessibility of Health ServiceHousehold Decision MakerUse of free serviceMethodologyStudy DesignA descriptive and cross-sectional survey designStudy AreaThe survey will carry on in Inaruwa Ilaka of Sunsari District. The territory and Inaruwa Ilaka will be purposively selected for the survey. Sunsari territory is one of the eastern territories of Nepal consists of 15 Ilaka, 49 VDC and 3 Municipality.III. Data aggregation technique– Direct interview with female parents of babies.IV. Data aggregation tools– Pre tested structured and semi structured questionnaires will be used for direct interviewSampling frameEntire female parents holding kids less than 6 months of age of Inaruwa Illka from Dalits such as Mushahar, Chamar, Paswan, Tatma, Khatway, Bantar, Dom, Chidimar, Dhobi, Halkor are the sampling frame.Sampling DesignSimple Random SamplingSample sizeThe entire no of Dalit female parents ( 150 ) holding kids less than 6 months of age from the choice countries are the sa mple size.Ethical ConsiderationsData will be collected merely after blessing from Research Committee, School of Public Health ( SRM University ) after taken permission from District Health Office, Inaruwa Municipality and Village Development Committee. Consent of the caput of the household or Husband of the respondent and the consent of the respondent will be taken prior to roll up informations. The information collect in the survey is merely usage for the survey purposes no individualized information will be exposed.Restriction of the surveyMerely one Ilaka will be taken as the survey country and merely Dalit population are the survey population therefore the consequence may non be generalized to the big population. To obtain such information big graduated table survey is necessary.Bias ReductionChoice Bias MinimizeRandomizationInformation Bias MinimizeStructural InquirersConfusing Variable DecreaseMothers Having Baby less than 6 months of ageTime LineS.N Activities 1st Week 2nd Week 3rd Week 4th hebdomad 1 Sample Selection, Rapport Building and Data aggregation 2 Data Collection 3 Data Collection Data Compilation and Data Entry 4 Dada Analysis and Report Writing

The Benefits Of Art By Sandra Ruppert - 850 Words

The Benefits of Art â€Å"Art enables us to find ourselves and lose ourselves at the same time† ~Thomas Merton (qtd. in â€Å"Inspirational Art Quotes† on Pinterest) There are so many benefits arts provide in education, the activity of the brain, and the health and well-being of others. It seems like whenever you open yourself up to art, it opens you up and activates certain parts in your brain that wouldn t normally be activated. There has been recent research that proves that arts actually help with students’ education and learning abilities. A wise man named Hal Sparks once said, â€Å"People think that the arts are optional and they aren’t. They teach a level of emotional depth that ´s equally important to mathematic skill. You can replace some math skills with a calculator if you know how to operate the thing, but there s no calculator for human interaction† Sandra Ruppert explains that students who are involved in arts learning experiences improve their achievement in learning and life. Researchers in the University of California surveyed high school and middle school students and the students who were more involved in arts had higher scores in standardized tests than those who were involved in little arts programs. Also, they recorded t hat the highly involved students watched less television and were less bored. (Ruppert) You would think that’s good, but arts programs are slowly decreasing. Music is said to keep your brain healthy as it ages, since listening to music or evenShow MoreRelatedArt Is All Around Us Essay1439 Words   |  6 PagesArt is all around us. From the exquisite foods we eat to the breath taking sculptures around the world. Every single person is connected to art in one way or another, whether you are alone in your room, jamming to your favorite song, or a world renowned painter. It is a humongous part of our lives, and has been for thousands of years, however, as the years go by, colleges have pushed aside the arts. Some colleges put a few â€Å"introduction to art† classes as optional elections, and others have ignoredRead MoreImportance of Art Education in High School1515 Words   |  7 PagesCreative Abilities: Why is Education of the Arts so Important in High School? Art is very important in all of our lives because it enhances our understanding to problem solve, boosts our creative thinking and heightens self-expression. It is also considered a form of entertainment, not only for ourselves but for the entertainment of others as well. â€Å"Art in a nation’s most precious heritage, for it is in our works of art that we reveal to ourselves and to others the inner vision which guides usRead MoreWhy Arts Education Is Crucial, And Who s Doing It Best Sandra Ruppert1387 Words   |  6 PagesOver three decades, art programs have been on the decline, because of budget cuts and the general thought of art being a privilege and not a necessity when it comes to the classroom. (Smith.) In fact, it has almost set a chain of continuous reaction. The children in the 1970s and 80s who were not exposed to art during class time are now adults who probably do not appreciate art today. And, if they themselves are involved in the education system, do not see art as an importance to the education ofRead MoreThe Impact Of Implementing Art On Everyday Lives1683 Words   |  7 PagesThe Impact of implementing Art in daily lives â€Å"Art is you being free from all of the world’s heaviness†. - Cathy Malchiodi, Ph.D. Many people face problems each and every day of his or her life. Often times in life, many people face overwhelming obstacles in their life that can become out of their control. Art has the ability to make one’s life of everlasting learning, growth, and deliverance. Pioneered in the 1940s, art therapy has been found to express personal concerns, interest, current situations